B.A. (Honours) First Class, Economics; Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, 1980.

M.S., Statistics; Stanford University, Stanford, California, U.S.A., 1983.

A.M., Economics; Stanford University, Stanford, California, U.S.A., 1984.

Ph.D., Economics with minor in Statistics; Stanford University, Stanford, California, U.S.A., 1987.